Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀O₃
Physical Appearance: Colorless, odorless, hygroscopic liquid. Soluble in water, alcohols, ketones, and many polar solvents.
Applications: Used as a solvent in paints, inks, adhesives, and resins. Intermediate for plasticizers and polyester resins. Occasionally used as a humectant or softener in cosmetics.